Chora of Samothrace, located on the slopes of Mount Saos in the northwest of the island, is a picturesque settlement approximately 6 km from the coastline. Dating back to the 10th century, it was strategically built to be hidden from the sea to protect its inhabitants from pirate invasions, a frequent threat in the region. At the edge of Chora lies the impressive medieval castle of the Gatilouzi, Venetian rulers of the island in the 14th century. The Gatilouzi constructed fortifications, also known as the Gatilouzi Towers, in various parts of Samothrace. The settlement features traditional two-storey stone houses with tiled roofs and paved paths. In the central square, visitors can relax under majestic plane trees. Notable landmarks include the Assumption of the Virgin Mary Church, an imposing 19th-century structure that houses the relics of the Five New Martyrs of Samothrace. Another key attraction is the Folklore Museum of Samothrace, housed in a restored mansion and showcasing numerous artefacts from traditional island life. The museum was established through the voluntary contributions of local residents. Chora has been officially designated a preserved traditional settlement since 1978.