The Archaeological Museum of Samothrace is situated in the settlement of Paleopolis, 6–7 km from Kamariotissa, on the northern side of the island, just 250 metres from the sea. Built by the American School of Classical Studies between 1939 and 1955, the Archaeological Museum of Samothrace sis a cultural heritage treasure. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts from the Sanctuary of the Great Gods, an important religious centre in antiquity, as well as from the monuments of Paleopolis. Its exhibits include jewellery, coins, sculptures, inscriptions, artefacts from the island's cemeteries, and architectural representations. These exhibits provide a comprehensive insight into life and culture in ancient Samothrace.
The highlight of the museum is the replica of the renowned Victory of Samothrace, which commands attention in the exhibition space, serving as a powerful reminder of the island's link to this iconic masterpiece. The original Victory of Samothrace (Niké of Samothrace), one of the most celebrated works of ancient Greek art, was created around 200 BC by a Rhodian sculptor and dedicated to the Sanctuary of the Great Gods.
The statue was discovered in 1863 during excavations on the island by French vice-consul Charles Champoiseau, who transported it to Paris. Today, it is displayed at the Louvre, standing 3.28 metres high (5.58 metres including the marble ship's bow), captivating millions of visitors from around the globe. However, the replica in the Samothrace Archaeological Museum preserves its connection to its birthplace, highlighting the island’s significance as an important archaeological and cultural destination.